CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
18-Mbit QDR™-II+ SRAM 4-Word Burst
Architecture (2.0 Cycle Read Latency)
Features
Functional Description
■ Separate Independent read and write data ports
❐ Supports concurrent transactions
■ 300 MHz to 375 MHz clock for high bandwidth
The CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18, CY7C1143V18, and
CY7C1145V18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs,
equipped with QDR™-II+ architecture. QDR-II+ architecture
consists of two separate ports to access the memory array. The
read port has dedicated data outputs to support read operations
and the write port has dedicated data inputs to support write
operations. QDR-II+ architecture has separate data inputs and
data outputs to completely eliminate the need to “turn-around”
the data bus required with common IO devices. Access to each
■ 4-Word Burst for reducing address bus frequency
■ DoubleDataRate(DDR)interfacesonbothreadandwriteports
(data transferred at 750 MHz) at 375 MHz
■ Read latency of 2.0 clock cycles
■ Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high speed
port is accomplished through
a
common address bus.
Addresses for read and write addresses are latched on alternate
rising edges of the input (K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II+ read
and write ports are completely independent of one another. To
maximize data throughput, both read and write ports are
equipped with Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces. Each
address location is associated with four 8-bit words
(CY7C1141V18), or 9-bit words (CY7C1156V18), or 18-bit words
(CY7C1143V18), or 36-bit words (CY7C1145V18) that burst
sequentially into or out of the device. Because data can be trans-
ferred into and out of the device on every rising edge of both input
clocks K and K, memory bandwidth is maximized while simpli-
fying system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds”.
systems
■ Single multiplexed address input bus latches address inputs
for both read and write ports
■ Separate Port Selects for depth expansion
■ Data valid pin (QVLD) to indicate valid data on the output
■ Synchronous internally self-timed writes
■ Available in x8, x9, x18, and x36 configurations
■ Full data coherency providing most current data
[1]
■ Core VDD = 1.8V ± 0.1V; IO VDDQ = 1.4V to VDD
Depth expansion is accomplished with Port Selects for each port.
Port Selects enable each port to operate independently.
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
■ Variable drive HSTL output buffers
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
registers controlled by the K or K input clocks. Writes are
conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
■ Delay Lock Loop (DLL) for accurate data placement
Configurations
With Read Cycle Latency of 2.0 cycles:
CY7C1141V18 – 2M x 8
CY7C1156V18 – 2M x 9
CY7C1143V18 – 1M x 18
CY7C1145V18 – 512K x 36
Selection Guide
Description
Maximum Operating Frequency
Maximum Operating Current
375 MHz
375
333 MHz
333
300 MHz
300
Unit
MHz
mA
1020
920
850
Note
1. The QDR consortium specification for VDDQ is 1.5V + 0.1V. The Cypress QDR devices exceed the QDR consortium specification and are capable of supporting VDDQ
= 1.4V to VDD
.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
•
408-943-2600
Revised March 06, 2008
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1143V18)
D[17:0]
18
Write Write Write Write
Address
Register
A(17:0)
Reg
Reg Reg
Reg
18
Address
Register
A(17:0)
18
RPS
K
K
Control
Logic
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
Read Data Reg.
72
CQ
CQ
36
VREF
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
WPS
Control
Logic
Q[17:0]
36
BWS[1:0]
18
18
QVLD
Logic Block Diagram (CY7C1145V18)
D[35:0]
36
Write Write Write Write
Address
Register
A(16:0)
Reg
Reg Reg
Reg
17
Address
Register
A(16:0)
17
RPS
K
K
Control
Logic
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
Read Data Reg.
144
CQ
CQ
72
VREF
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
WPS
Control
Logic
Q[35:0]
72
BWS[3:0]
36
36
QVLD
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 3 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Pin Configurations
165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout
CY7C1141V18 (2M x 8)
1
2
3
A
6
K
9
A
10
NC/36M
11
CQ
5
NWS
7
8
RPS
A
4
WPS
NC/72M
NC/144M
A
CQ
1
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
D4
NC
NC
NC
A
NC/288M
A
K
NWS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Q3
D3
NC
B
C
D
0
V
NC
A
V
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
D5
Q4
NC
Q5
V
V
V
V
V
NC
NC
NC
D2
NC
NC
Q2
NC
NC
ZQ
D1
NC
Q0
E
F
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
G
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
H
J
REF
DDQ
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
DDQ
REF
DOFF
NC
NC
NC
Q6
NC
D7
NC
V
V
V
V
V
NC
Q1
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
D6
NC
NC
Q7
V
V
V
V
V
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
K
L
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
D0
NC
NC
M
N
P
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
A
A
A
A
A
V
SS
SS
NC
QVLD
A
A
A
A
A
A
TDO
TCK
A
NC
A
TMS
TDI
R
CY7C1156V18 (2M x 9)
1
2
NC/72M
NC
3
6
K
9
10
NC/36M
NC
11
CQ
Q4
D4
NC
Q3
5
NC
7
8
4
WPS
A
CQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
A
NC/144M RPS
A
A
B
C
D
NC
NC
NC
Q5
NC
Q6
NC/288M
A
K
BWS
A
A
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
0
NC
V
NC
V
NC
SS
SS
SS
D5
V
V
V
V
V
NC
SS
SS
SS
SS
NC
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
D3
E
F
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
DDQ
NC
NC
NC
V
V
V
V
NC
NC
NC
ZQ
D2
NC
Q1
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
D6
V
V
V
V
NC
G
H
J
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
V
V
V
V
DOFF
NC
V
V
V
V
DDQ
DD
DDQ
REF
REF
DDQ
SS
DD
NC
NC
Q7
NC
D8
NC
V
V
V
V
NC
Q2
NC
NC
NC
NC
D0
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
NC
NC
D7
NC
NC
Q8
V
V
V
V
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
K
L
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
DDQ
NC
V
V
V
V
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
NC
NC
NC
V
V
V
V
V
D1
NC
Q0
M
N
P
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
SS
NC
QVLD
A
A
A
A
A
TDO
TCK
A
NC
A
TMS
TDI
R
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 4 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Pin Configurations (continued)
165-Ball FBGA (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pinout
CY7C1143V18 (1M x 18)
2
3
5
BWS
NC
A
6
K
7
9
10
NC/72M
NC
11
CQ
Q8
D8
D7
Q6
Q5
D5
1
4
WPS
A
8
CQ
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC/144M NC/36M
NC/288M RPS
A
A
B
C
D
E
F
1
Q9
NC
D9
K
BWS
A
A
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
0
D10
Q10
Q11
D12
Q13
V
NC
V
Q7
SS
SS
SS
D11
NC
V
V
V
V
V
NC
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
D6
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
DDQ
DDQ
DDQ
Q12
D13
V
V
V
V
NC
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
V
V
V
V
NC
G
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
V
DOFF
NC
V
NC
V
D14
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
ZQ
D4
H
J
DDQ
REF
DDQ
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
DDQ
REF
V
V
NC
Q4
D3
NC
Q1
NC
D0
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Q15
NC
Q14
D15
D16
Q16
Q17
V
V
V
V
V
V
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
Q3
Q2
K
L
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
DDQ
V
V
V
V
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
D2
D1
Q0
M
N
P
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
D17
NC
V
A
A
A
A
A
V
SS
QVLD
A
A
A
A
A
A
R
TDO
A
A
TMS
TDI
TCK
NC
CY7C1145V18 (512K x 36)
7
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
CQ
Q8
D8
D7
4
WPS
A
5
BWS
BWS
A
6
K
NC/288M NC/72M
NC/36M NC/144M
A
B
C
D
CQ
BWS
RPS
A
2
3
1
0
Q27
D27
D28
Q29
Q30
D30
Q18
Q28
D20
D29
Q21
D22
D18
D19
Q19
Q20
D21
Q22
K
D17
D16
Q16
Q15
D14
Q13
Q17
Q7
BWS
A
V
NC
V
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
D15
D6
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
V
V
V
V
Q6
Q5
D5
ZQ
D4
Q3
Q2
E
F
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
Q14
D13
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DD
DD
DD
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
G
H
J
DDQ
DD
SS
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
REF
REF
DDQ
DDQ
DD
SS
DDQ
DDQ
DOFF
D31
Q31
D23
V
V
V
V
D12
Q4
DDQ
DD
SS
DDQ
Q32
Q33
D33
D34
Q35
D32
Q24
Q34
D26
D35
Q23
D24
D25
Q25
Q26
V
V
V
V
Q12
D11
D10
Q10
Q9
D3
Q11
Q1
D9
K
L
DDQ
DD
SS
DD
DDQ
V
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
SS
SS
SS
DDQ
V
V
V
V
D2
D1
Q0
M
N
P
SS
SS
SS
SS
SS
V
A
A
A
A
A
A
V
SS
SS
QVLD
D0
A
A
A
A
A
TDO
TCK
A
A
TMS
TDI
R
NC
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 5 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
IO
Pin Description
Data Input Signals. Sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write operations.
D[x:0]
Input-
Synchronous CY7C1141V18−D[7:0]
CY7C1156V18−D[8:0]
CY7C1143V18−D[17:0]
CY7C1145V18−D[35:0]
WPS
Input-
Write Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active,
Synchronous a write operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the write port. Deselecting the write port causes
D[x:0] to be ignored.
,
Input-
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW.(CY7C1141V18 Only) Sampled on the rising edge of the K
NWS0, NWS1
Synchronous and K clocks during write operations. This is used to select the nibble that is written into the device
NWS0 controls D[3:0] and NWS1 controls D[7:4]
.
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write
Select causes the corresponding nibble of data to be ignored and not written into the device.
BWS0, BWS1,
BWS2, BWS3
Input-
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks
Synchronous during write operations. This is used to select the byte that is written into the device during the current
portion of the write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1156V18 − BWS0 controls D[8:0]
CY7C1143V18 BWS controls D[8:0] and BWS1 controls D[17:9]
.
−
CY7C1145V18 BWS0 controls D[8:0], BWS1 controls D[17:9], BWS2 controls D[26:18], and BWS3
−
0
controls D[35:27]
.
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
causes the corresponding byte of data to be ignored and not written into the device.
A
Input-
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active read and write operations.
Synchronous These address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the device is
organized as 2M x 8 (4 arrays each of 512K x 8) for CY7C1141V18, 2M x 9 (4 arrays each of 512K
x 9) for CY7C1156V18, 1M x 18 (4 arrays each of 256K x 18) for CY7C1143V18, and 512K x 36 (4
arrays each of 128K x 36) for CY7C1145V18. Therefore, only 19 address inputs are needed to access
the entire memory array of CY7C1141V18 and CY7C1156V18, 18 address inputs for CY7C1143V18
and 17 address inputs for CY7C1145V18. These inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is
deselected.
Q[x:0]
Outputs-
Data Output signals. These pins drive out the requested data during a read operation. Valid data is
Synchronous driven out on the rising edge of both the K and K clocks during read operations or K and K when in
single clock mode. When the read port is deselected, Q[x:0] are automatically tri-stated.
CY7C1141V18−Q[7:0]
CY7C1156V18−Q[8:0]
CY7C1143V18−Q[17:0]
CY7C1145V18−Q[35:0]
RPS
Input-
Read Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of Positive Input Clock (K). When
Synchronous active, a read operation is initiated. Deasserting causes the read port to be deselected. When
deselected, the pending access is enabled to complete and the output drivers are automatically
tri-stated following the next rising edge of the K clock. Each read access consists of a burst of four
sequential transfers.
QVLD
K
Valid output Valid Output Indicator. The Q Valid indicates valid output data. QVLD is edge aligned with CQ and
indicator
CQ.
Input-
Clock
Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising
edge of K.
K
Input-
Clock
Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode.
CQ
Echo Clock Synchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input
clock (K) of the QDR-II+. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the “Switching Characteristics”
on page 23.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 6 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin Name
CQ
IO
Pin Description
Echo Clock Synchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input
clock (K) of the QDR-II+. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the “Switching Characteristics”
on page 23.
ZQ
Input
Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data
bus impedance. CQ, CQ and Q[x:0] output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor
connected between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, connect this pin directly to VDDQ, which enables
the minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
DOFF
Input
DLL Turn Off − Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the DLL inside the device. The
timings in the DLL turned off operationis different from those listed in this data sheet. For normal
operation, connect this pin to a pull up through a 10 KΩ or less pull up resistor. The device behaves
in QDR-I mode when the DLL is turned off. In this mode, operate the device at a frequency of up to
167 MHz with QDR-I timing.
TDO
Output
Input
Input
Input
N/A
TDO for JTAG.
TCK
TCK Pin for JTAG.
TDI
TDI Pin for JTAG.
TMS
TMS Pin for JTAG.
NC
Not Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
Not Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
Not Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
Not Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
Not Connected to the Die. Tie to any voltage level.
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and
NC/36M
NC/72M
NC/144M
NC/288M
VREF
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Input-
Reference AC measurement points.
VDD
VSS
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
Ground
Ground for the Device.
VDDQ
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 7 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Write Operations
Functional Overview
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the
rising edge of the Positive Input Clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D[17:0] is latched and stored into
the lower 18-bit Write Data register, provided BWS[1:0] are both
asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the Negative
Input Clock (K) the information presented to D[17:0] is also stored
into the Write Data register, provided BWS[1:0] are both asserted
active. This process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit
words (a total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 72
bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Therefore, write accesses to the device cannot be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second write request. Initiate write
accesses on every other rising edge of the Positive Input Clock
(K). This pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data can be
transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K).
The CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18, CY7C1143V18, and
CY7C1145V18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with both a read port and a write port. The read port is
dedicated to read operations and the write port is dedicated to
write operations. Data flows into the SRAM through the write port
and out through the read port. These devices multiplex the
address inputs in order to minimize the number of address pins
required. By having separate read and write ports, the QDR-II+
completely eliminates the need to “turn-around” the data bus and
avoids any possible data contention, thereby simplifying system
design. Each access consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the
case of CY7C1141V18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1156V18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1143V18, and four 36-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C1145V18 in two clock cycles.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the Positive Input Clock
(K). All synchronous input and output timing refer to the rising
edge of the Input clocks (K/K).
When deselected, the write port ignores all inputs after the
pending write operations are completed.
All synchronous data inputs (D[x:0]) pass through input registers
controlled by the input clocks (K and K). All synchronous data
outputs (Q[x:0]) pass through output registers controlled by the
rising edge of the Input clocks (K and K) as well.
Byte Write Operations
Byte Write operations are supported by the CY7C1143V18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations.
The bytes that are written are determined by BWS0 and BWS1,
which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words. Asserting
the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data portion of
a write enables the data being presented to be latched and
written into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input
during the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the
device for that byte to remain unaltered. Use this feature to
simplify read/modify/write operations to a Byte Write operation.
All synchronous control (RPS, WPS, BWS[x:0]) inputs pass
through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input
clocks (K/K). CY7C1143V18 is described in the following
sections. The same basic descriptions apply to CY7C1141V18,
CY7C1156V18, and CY7C1145V18.
Read Operations
The CY7C1143V18 is organized internally as four arrays of 256K
x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential 18-bit
data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting RPS
active at the rising edge of the Positive Input Clock (K). The
address presented to Address inputs are stored in the read
address register. Following the next two K clock rise, the corre-
sponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven onto the
Q[17:0] using K as the output timing reference. On the subse-
quent rising edge of K the next 18-bit data word is driven onto
the Q[17:0]. This process continues until all four 18-bit data words
are driven out onto Q[17:0]. The requested data is valid 0.45 ns
from the rising edge of the Input clock K or K. To maintain the
internallogic, each read access must be allowed to complete.
Each read access consists of four 18-bit data words and takes
two clock cycles to complete. Therefore, read accesses to the
device cannot be initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The
internal logic of the device ignores the second read request.
Initiate read accesses on every other K clock rise. This pipelines
the data flow such that data is transferred out of the device on
every rising edge of the input clocks K and K.
Concurrent Transactions
The read and write ports on the CY7C1143V18 operate indepen-
dently of one another. Because each port latches the address
inputs on different clock edges, the user can read or write to any
location, regardless of the transaction on the other port. If the
ports access the same location when a read follows a write in
successive clock cycles, the SRAM delivers the most recent
information associated with the specified address location. This
includes forwarding data from a write cycle that was initiated on
the previous K clock rise.
Read accesses and write access must be scheduled such that
one transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on the
previous state of the SRAM. If both ports were deselected, the
read port takes priority. If a read was initiated on the previous
cycle, the write port is based on priority (since read operations
cannot be initiated on consecutive cycles). If a write was initiated
on the previous cycle, the read port is based on priority (since
write operations cannot be initiated on consecutive cycles).
Therefore, asserting both port selects active from a deselected
state results in alternating read/write operations initiated, with the
first access being a read.
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C1143V18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tri-states the outputs following the next
rising edge of the Positive Input Clock (K). This enables for a
seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait
states in a depth expanded memory.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 8 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
synchronized to the input clock of the QDR-II+. The timings for
the echo clocks are shown in the AC timing table.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C1143V18 has a Port Select input for each port. This
enables easy depth expansion. Both Port Selects are sampled
on the rising edge of the Positive Input Clock only (K). Each port
select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port
does not affect the other port. All pending transactions (read and
write) are completed before the device is deselected.
Valid Data Indicator (QVLD)
QVLD is provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture on high
speed systems. The QVLD is generated by the QDR-II+ device
along with data output. This signal is also edge-aligned with the
echo clock and follows the timing of any data pin. This signal is
asserted half a cycle before valid data arrives.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and VSS to enable the SRAM to adjust its output
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω, with VDDQ = 1.5V. The
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
DLL
These chips use a Delay Lock Loop (DLL) that is designed to
function between 120 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. The DLL may be disabled by applying ground to the
DOFF pin. When the DLL is turned off, the device behaves in
QDR-I mode (with 1.0 cycle latency and a longer access time).
For more information, refer to the application note, “DLL Consid-
erations in QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+”. The DLL can also be
reset by slowing or stopping the input clocks K and K for a
minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary for the DLL to be
reset to lock to the desired frequency. During power up, when the
DOFF is tied HIGH, the DLL gets locked after 2048 cycles of
stable clock.
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture
on high speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
QDR-II+. CQ is referenced with respect to K and CQ is refer-
enced with respect to K. These are free running clocks and are
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 9 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Figure 1 shows the four QDR-II+ used in an application.
Figure 1. Appliation Example
RQ = 250ohms
RQ = 250ohms
ZQ
CQ/CQ
Q
ZQ
CQ/CQ
Q
Vt
SRAM #1
BWS
SRAM #4
D
A
D
A
R
K
RPS WPS
K
K
K
BWS
RPS WPS
DATA IN
DATA OUT
Address
R
R
Vt
Vt
RPS
BUS MASTER
WPS
BWS
(CPU or ASIC)
CLKIN/CLKIN
Source K
Source K
R = 50ohms, Vt = V
/2
DDQ
Truth Table
The truth table for the CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18, CY7C1143V18, and CY7C1145V18 follows.[2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Operation
Write Cycle:
K
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
L-H
H[8] L[9] D(A) at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A + 1) at K(t + 1) ↑ D(A + 2) at K(t + 2) ↑ D(A + 3) at K(t + 2) ↑
Load address on the rising
edge of K; input write data
on two consecutive K and
K rising edges
Read Cycle:
L-H
L[9]
X
Q(A) at K(t + 2) ↑ Q(A + 1) at K(t + 2) ↑ Q(A + 2) at K(t + 3)↑ Q(A + 3) at K(t + 3) ↑
(2.0 cycle Latency)
Load address on the rising
edge of K; wait one and a
half cycle; read data on
two consecutive K and K
rising edges
NOP: No Operation
L-H
H
X
H
X
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
Standby: Clock Stopped Stopped
Previous State
Previous State
Previous State
Previous State
Notes
2. X = “Don't Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, ↑ represents rising edge.
3. Device powers up deselected and the outputs in a tri-state condition.
4. “A” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated. A + 1, A + 2, and A + 3 represents the address sequence in the burst.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a Read/Write operation is started. t + 1, t + 2, and t + 3 are the first, second, and third clock cycles respectively succeeding the “t” clock
cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on K and K rising edges.
7. IDo K = K = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging symmetrically.
8. If this signal was LOW to initiate the previous cycle, this signal becomes a “Don’t Care” for this operation.
9. This signal was HIGH on previous K clock rise. Initiating consecutive read or write operations on consecutive K clock rises is not permitted. The device ignores the
second read orwrite request.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 10 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle descriptions of CY7C1141V18 and CY7C1143V18 follows. [2, 10]
BWS0/ BWS1/
K
Comments
K
NWS0 NWS1
L
L
L–H
–
During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1141V18 − both nibbles (D[7:0]) are written into the device.
CY7C1143V18 − both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device.
L
L
–
L–H
–
L-H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1141V18 − both nibbles (D[7:0]) are written into the device.
CY7C1143V18 − both bytes (D[17:0]) are written into the device.
L
H
H
L
–
During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1141V18 − only the lower nibble (D[3:0]) is written into the device, D[7:4] remains unaltered.
CY7C1143V18 − only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device, D[17:9] remains unaltered.
L
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1141V18 − only the lower nibble (D[3:0]) is written into the device, D[7:4] remains unaltered.
CY7C1143V18 − only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device, D[17:9] remains unaltered.
H
H
L–H
–
–
During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1141V18 − only the upper nibble (D[7:4]) is written into the device, D[3:0] remains unaltered.
CY7C1143V18 − only the upper byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device, D[8:0] remains unaltered.
L
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence:
CY7C1141V18 − only the upper nibble (D[7:4]) is written into the device, D[3:0] remains unaltered.
CY7C1143V18 − only the upper byte (D[17:9]) is written into the device, D[8:0] remains unaltered.
H
H
H
H
L–H
–
–
No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
L–H No data is written into the devices during this portion of a write operation.
The write cycle descriptions of CY7C1156V18 follows.[2, 10]
BWS0
K
L–H
–
K
Comments
L
L
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, the single byte (D[8:0]) is written into the device.
No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
L–H No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
H
H
L–H
–
–
Note
10. Is based on a Write cycle was initiated in accordance with the Write Cycle Description Truth Table. Alter NWS0, NWS1, BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 on different
portions of a Write cycle, as long as the setup and hold requirements are achieved.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 11 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
The write cycle descriptions of CY7C1145V18 follows.[2, 10]
BWS0 BWS1 BWS2 BWS3
K
K
Comments
L
L
L
L
L–H
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into
the device.
L
L
L
L
–
L–H
–
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into
the device.
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written
into the device. D[35:9] remains unaltered.
L
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written
into the device. D[35:9] remains unaltered.
H
H
H
H
H
H
L–H
–
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into
the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] remains unaltered.
L
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into
the device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] remains unaltered.
H
H
H
H
L–H
–
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into
the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] remains unaltered.
L
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into
the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] remains unaltered.
H
H
L–H
–
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into
the device. D[26:0] remains unaltered.
L
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into
the device. D[26:0] remains unaltered.
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L–H
–
–
No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
L–H No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 12 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
Instruction Register
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG)
Serially load three-bit instructions into the instruction register.
TDO pins as shown in “TAP Controller Block Diagram” on
page 16. Upon power up, the instruction register is loaded with
the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state as described
in the previous section.
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan test access
port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant with
IEEE Standard #1149.1-2001. The TAP operates using JEDEC
standard 1.8V IO logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are inter-
nally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternately
be connected to VDD through a pull up resistor. TDO must be left
unconnected. Upon power up, the device comes up in a reset
state which does not interfere with the operation of the device.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture IR state, the two least
significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to enable for
fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This enables data to be shifted through the SRAM
with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (VSS) when
the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are
captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from
the falling edge of TCK.
Boundary Scan Register
Test Mode Select
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several no connect (NC) pins are also
included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density
devices.
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. It is allowable to leave
this pin unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up
internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM input and output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO
pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. Use the
EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and SAMPLE Z instructions to
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers
and connect to the input of any of the registers. The register
between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that is loaded
the instruction register, see “TAP Controller State Diagram” on
page 15 TDI is internally pulled up and unconnected if the TAP
is unused in an application. TDI is connected to the most signif-
icant bit (MSb) on any register.
The “Boundary Scan Order” on page 19 shows the order in which
the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSb of the register is connected to
TDI, and the LSb is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into
the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller is in
the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other
information described in the “Identification Register Definitions”
on page 18.
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data-out from the
registers. The output is active depending upon the current state
of the TAP state machine (see “Instruction Codes” on page 18).
The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is
connected to the least significant bit (LSb) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This RESET does not affect the operation of the
SRAM and may be performed while the SRAM is operating. At
power up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes
up in a high-Z state.
TAP Instruction Set
instruction register. All combinations are listed in the “Instruction
Codes” on page 18. Three of these instructions are listed as
RESERVED and must not be used. The other five instructions
are described in this section.
TAP Registers
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR
state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and
TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the
instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute
the instruction after it is shifted in, the TAP controller must be
moved into the Update-IR state.
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins and
enable data to be scanned into and out of the SRAM test circuitry.
Only one register can be selected at a time through the
instruction registers. Data is serially loaded into the TDI pin on
the rising edge of TCK. Data is output on the TDO pin on the
falling edge of TCK.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 13 of 28
CY7C1141V18, CY7C1156V18
CY7C1143V18, CY7C1145V18
IDCODE
PRELOAD enables an initial data pattern to be placed at the
latched parallel outputs of the boundary scan register cells
before the selection of another boundary scan test operation.
The IDCODE instruction causes a vendor-specific 32-bit code to
be loaded into the instruction register. It also places the
instruction register between the TDI and TDO pins and enables
the IDCODE to be shifted out of the device when the TAP
controller enters the Shift-DR state. The IDCODE instruction is
loaded into the instruction register upon power up or whenever
the TAP controller is supplied a test logic reset state.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases can
occur concurrently when required—that is, while data captured
is shifted out, shift the preloaded data in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register
and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass register is
placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The advantage of the
BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path
when multiple devices are connected together on a board.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction causes the boundary scan register to
be connected between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP
controller is in a Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts
the output bus into a High-Z state until the next command is
supplied during the Update IR state.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction enables the preloaded data to be driven
out through the system output pins. This instruction also selects
the boundary scan register to be connected for serial access
between the TDI and TDO in the shift-DR controller state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the instruc-
tion register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR state, a
snapshot of data on the inputs and output pins is captured in the
boundary scan register.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRI-STATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be able
to put the output bus into a tri-state mode.
The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because there
is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that
during the Capture-DR state, an input or output undergoes a
transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal while in tran-
sition (metastable state). This does not harm the device, but
there is no guarantee as to the value that is captured. Repeat-
able results may not be possible.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit
number 47. When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus
tri-state”, is latched into the preload register during the
Update-DR state in the TAP controller, it directly controls the
state of the output (Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as
the current instruction. When HIGH, it enables the output buffers
to drive the output bus. When LOW, this bit places the output bus
into a High-Z condition.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture setup plus hold
times (tCS and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be captured
correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock
during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is
still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the
value of the CK and CK captured in the boundary scan register.
Set this bit by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or EXTEST
command, and then shifting the desired bit into that cell, during
the Shift-DR state. During Update-DR, the value loaded into that
shift-register cell latches into the preload register. When the
EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit directly controls the output
Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is preset HIGH to enable the output
when the device is powered up, and also when the TAP controller
is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
After the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary
scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
Document Number: 001-06583 Rev. *D
Page 14 of 28
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